How to Do Fast Open Turns for Breaststroke: Step-by-Step Technique

Nailing your open turns in butterfly, breaststroke, or the individual medley can make a huge difference in race speed — and this video walks you through the exact steps to master them. First, you’ll learn the importance of two-hand wall touches, followed by how to use your arm and foot positioning to rotate 45 degrees efficiently. Timing the breath, maintaining a tight streamline, and snapping your feet sideways onto the wall are all critical to execute a fast push-off. The tutorial also includes a helpful variation for the butterfly-to-backstroke transition, where rotation timing changes slightly to suit the stroke rules. With simple visuals and expert cues, this is a must-watch for swimmers aiming to sharpen their transitions and drop time. Want to learn the trickiest turn of all — backstroke to breaststroke? Drop a comment and subscribe for more swimming tips!

Takeaways:

• Always touch with both hands simultaneously for legal and fast transitions.

• Rotate 45° during the turn using arm motion and foot speed.

• Keep a tight streamline and fast foot placement for explosive push-offs.

• For fly-to-back turns, push off facing up without rotating during the turn.

Core Points

  1. Techniques for Fast Open Turns:

    • Emphasis is placed on three critical components for proficient open turns in swimming styles such as butterfly, breastroke, or individual medley.

    • The initial step involves both hands touching the wall simultaneously.

  2. Arm and Body Positioning:

    • Once the hands make contact, one hand remains on the wall while the other initiates a movement back underwater.

    • This combination of arm motion and foot action is intended to facilitate a 45-degree body rotation.

  3. Breathing Coordination:

    • The second arm waits for the swimmer to take a breath; following this, the arm exits the water and aligns with the other hand to create a streamlined position.

  4. Foot Positioning:

    • Feet play a crucial role in the execution of fast turns, requiring the swimmer to bring their feet sideways to the wall swiftly.

    • Knees should bend immediately upon the hands touching the wall to prepare for the next move.

  5. Streamline Techniques:

    • For optimal speed, it is recommended to hide one foot behind the other during the execution of the turn.

    • The swimmer should position themselves with their feet flat against the wall, ready for a powerful push.

  6. Body Orientation:

    • The swimmer’s chest should face the side of the pool as they prepare to push off.

    • A crucial moment occurs here when the swimmer is to push sideways while simultaneously rotating an additional 45 degrees into a tight streamline.

  7. Variations for Specific Turns:

    • For a butterfly-to-backstroke turn, the technique slightly differs; the swimmer should pull their feet from underneath without additional rotation and push off facing upwards.

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Breaststroke Fundamentals: Body Position, Breathing, Kick & Arm Technique for Efficient Swimming