How to Swim Breaststroke Step-by-Step: Timing, Body Position & Training Tips
Whether you’re learning breaststroke for the first time or trying to refine your technique for the IM, this step-by-step guide breaks the stroke down into clear, manageable parts: pull, kick, glide. Coach Fares from MySwimPro demonstrates each phase, showing how to maintain a high body position, initiate a powerful kick, and maximize streamline for speed and efficiency. You’ll learn why breaststroke is a “short-axis” stroke, why hips tend to sink during the breath, and how keeping your body higher in the water reduces drag. The video also explains how to structure your workouts using shorter distances with more rest to maintain quality and intensity in each repetition. Plus, Fares shares personalized training advice to improve stroke length, build speed, and train smart for long-term progress. Ideal for beginners and competitive swimmers alike, this is a full breakdown of how to swim breaststroke — faster and smarter.
Takeaways:
• Follow the rhythm: Pull → Kick → Glide with a two-second hold in streamline.
• Keep your hips high during the breath to reduce drag and maintain speed.
• Train with short, high-quality sets for better stroke power and technique focus.
• Focus on stroke length over stroke count to move efficiently through the water.
Key Conclusions:
Central Importance of Timing
Gaining proficiency in the timing of “pull, kick, glide” is crucial to mastering breaststroke and swimming faster.
Symmetrical Movements
Both the pull and kick must be performed symmetrically, which aids in the effectiveness of the stroke.
Significance of Glide
The glide phase is a pivotal part of the breaststroke, acting as a recovery phase that aids in speed.
Maintaining a High Body Position
Keeping hips high in the water minimizes drag, which is integral to moving faster through the stroke.
Short Axis Stroke Mechanics
Understanding that breaststroke involves a pivoting motion rather than rotation highlights the uniqueness of this swimming style and its associated challenges.
Training Versatility
Swimmers can enhance performance by incorporating training strategies that focus specifically on aspects of the stroke to maximize output and speed.
Olympic gold medalist Brea Larson delivers a focused, high-value tutorial on perfecting the breaststroke kick, breaking it into three progressive components: single leg kick, egg beater kick, and regular breaststroke kick. She emphasizes the importance of precision over power, symmetry, and streamlined body positioning to improve performance.
The pull is divided into three phases: scull, scoop, and shoot. The scull begins with the arms sweeping out at a 40-degree angle—ideal for generating power without increasing drag. The scoop phase finishes with tight elbows to set up a fast shoot, which is the slowest part of the stroke and must be executed quickly.
For Peaty, the head position is about neutral control—lifting quickly for breath, then letting it drop naturally to maintain rhythm. He also clarifies that while his kick may appear short, he still brings his heels high—just with exceptional speed and compact motion. A narrower, back-directed kick avoids wasted energy.
Breaking down his stroke in slow motion, we see how Peaty masters the critical rhythm of pull-kick-glide, maintaining tight streamline and explosive power. His narrow kick, high-elbow catch, and aggressive hand drive maximize propulsion while minimizing drag
In breaststroke, propulsion comes largely from the legs — up to 80%, in fact — and this video breaks down exactly how to harness that power. Using velocity meter technology, the video compares wide vs. narrow kicks, showing how a narrower kick significantly reduces deceleration and improves speed.
Ed shares detailed mental imagery and training methods, emphasizing the importance of core balance, kick integrity, and minimizing resistance through every stroke. This video is both a technical masterclass and a motivational roadmap for swimmers aiming to push their potential and swim at the highest level.
Reduce drag and keep momentum moving forward. You’ll learn how to initiate your stroke with your hands (not your head), use the outsweep to set up your position, and time your in-sweep and leg recovery to lift for the breath. The coaches also explain the importance of maintaining high hand speed and quickly snapping back into a narrow streamline to avoid energy-sapping drag.
Nailing your open turns in butterfly, breaststroke, or the individual medley can make a huge difference in race speed — and this video walks you through the exact steps to master them. First, you’ll learn the importance of two-hand wall touches, followed by how to use your arm and foot positioning to rotate 45 degrees efficiently.
Perfecting your breaststroke starts with mastering the basics — and this video delivers a clean, step-by-step breakdown of the essential elements to help you swim faster and more efficiently. Learn how to maintain a streamlined body position by keeping your head slightly down, engaging your core, and keeping hips near the surface
In this clear, beginner-friendly tutorial, SwimUp breaks down the fundamentals of proper breaststroke technique to help you swim more efficiently and avoid common mistakes. The focus is on mastering the arm catch, executing a compact and controlled kick, and syncing the glide and breathing phases.
You’ll learn why breaststroke is a “short-axis” stroke, why hips tend to sink during the breath, and how keeping your body higher in the water reduces drag. The video also explains how to structure your workouts using shorter distances with more rest to maintain quality and intensity in each repetition.
The video covers optimal body position (streamlined, high hips), the pull mechanics (triangle catch and fast hand drive), and kick timing (up-out-around-together). You’ll also learn how to execute efficient underwater pullouts with legal dolphin kicks and maintain max distance per stroke. Fares shares his favorite four technique drills, including streamline kick, 2 kicks 1 pull, freestyle kick with breast pull, and the powerful “breaststroke countdown.”
The focus is on syncing the arm pull, flutter kick, and glide phases, with a unique breathing mantra: “Bubbles, Goggles, Arms.” You’ll learn how to push water downward to lift yourself up for a breath, how long to glide, and why pausing with arms extended is critical.
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Breaststroke can be one of the most fluid and rewarding strokes once mastered — but it requires solid coordination, body control, and proper timing. In this easy-to-follow tutorial from Global Triathlon Network, you’ll get a step-by-step breakdown of the full breaststroke technique, covering arm movement, breathing, and kick mechanics.